Indications/area (year) | Thailand 2015 [15] | Japan 2016 [18] | ASEAN 2018 [21] | America 2016 [17] | Brazil 2018 [19] | Egypt 2018 [20] | Korea 2020 [22] | Greece 2021 [25] | India 2021 [24] | Maastricht VI 2022 [28] | |
Long-term use of NSAIDs (including low-dose aspirin) and have a prior history of gastro-duodenal ulcers or bleeds | R | Â | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Peptic ulcer disease (prior history or active disease) | R | R | Â | R | Â | R | R | R | R | R | Â |
Gastric MALT Lymphoma | R | R | R | R | Â | R | Â | Â | R | R | R |
Unexplained iron deficiency anemia | Â | R | Â | Â | R | Â | R | R | R | R | R |
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura | Â | R | Â | R | R | Â | R | R | R | Â | R |
Early gastric tumors have been treated | R | R | Rb | Â | Â | Â | R | R | R | R | Â |
Uninvestigated dyspepsia | Rc | Â | R | R | Ra | R | Â | R | Â | Â | R |
People at high risk of stomach cancer | R | Â | R | R | Â | R | Â | R | Â | R | Â |
Long-term use of PPIs | Â | Â | Â | R | Â | Â | Â | R | R | R | R |
Idiopathic vitamin B12 deficiency | Â | Â | Â | Â | R | Â | R | R | R | R | R |
Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed | Â | Â | Â | R | Â | R | Â | Â | Â | R | Â |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease | NR | R | R | R | Â | Â | Â | Â | NR | Â | Â |
Functional dyspepsia | Â | R | Â | Â | Â | Â | R | R | Â | Â | Â |
Indications/area (year) | Saudi 2022 [27] | Italy 2022 [26] | Vietnam 2022 [29] | Indonesia 2022 [32] | Belgian 2023 [34] | Malaysia 2023 [35] | WGO 2023 [33] | Africa 2024 [36] | Germany 2024 [37] | ACG 2024 [39] | Recommended rate (n = 21) |
Long-term use of NSAIDs (including low-dose aspirin) and have a prior history of gastro-duodenal ulcers or bleeds | R | R | R | R | R | Â | R | R | R | R | 19/21 |
Peptic ulcer disease (prior history or active disease) | R | Â | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 17/21 |
Gastric MALT lymphoma | R | Â | R | R | R | R | R | Â | R | R | 16/21 |
Unexplained iron deficiency anemia | R | R | R | R | R | Â | R | Â | R | R | 15/21 |
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura | R | Â | R | R | R | Â | R | Â | R | R | 14/21 |
Early gastric tumors have been treated | R | Â | R | Â | R | Â | R | Â | R | Â | 12/21 |
Uninvestigated dyspepsia | Â | R | R | Â | Ra | R | Â | Â | Ra | R | 13/21 |
People at high risk of stomach cancer | R | Â | R | Â | Â | R | R | Â | R | R | 12/21 |
Long-term use of PPIs | Â | Â | Â | R | R | Â | R | R | R | Â | 10/21 |
Idiopathic vitamin B12 deficiency | R | R | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 8/21 |
Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed | R | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Rd | R | R | R | 8/21 |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease | R | R | R | R | Â | Â | R | Â | NR | Â | 8/21 |
Functional dyspepsia | R | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | R | R | Â | R | 7/21 |