From: Epicutaneous immunotherapy for food allergy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Outcome | Sample size | Risk radio (95% CI) | Absolute effect (95% CI) | Certainty of the evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Desensitization | 1120 (7 RCTs) | 2.11 (1.72–2.58) | Two-hundred thirty-eight more per 1000 (154 more to 339 more) | High |
Local adverse reaction | 1393 (7 RCTs) | 1.63 (1.10–2.41) | One-hundred forty-seven more per 1000 (23 more to 330) | Lowa |
Systemic adverse reaction | 1305 (6 RCTs) | 1.52 (1.01–2.28) | Twenty-six more per 1000 (0 fewer to 63 more) | High |
Epinephrine utilization | 1150 (5 RCTs) | 1.62 (0.86–3.04) | Twenty-one more per 1000 (5 fewer to 71 more) | Moderatec |
Topical medication utilization | 873 (4 RCTs) | 1.39 (1.13–1.71) | One-hundred fifty-four more per 1000 (51 more to 281 more) | High |
Serious adverse reaction | 1544 (8 RCTs) | 1.10 (0.45–2.67) | Three more per 1000 (15 fewer to 45 more) | Lowc,d |
Respiratory/ENT | 757 (4 RCTs) | 0.96 (0.79–1.15) | Eleven fewer per 1000 (58 fewer to 42 more) | Moderatec |
Gastrointestinal disorders | 400 (3 RCTs) | 1.19 (0.76–1.86) | Seventy-one more per 1000 (90 fewer to 322 more) | Moderatec |
Eye disorders | 739 (3 RCTs) | 1.02 (0.57–1.81) | One more per 1000 (27 fewer to 50 more) | Moderatec |
Immune system disorders | 719 (2 RCTs) | 2.13 (0.78–5.81) | One-hundred twenty-four more per 1000 (24 fewer to 530 more) | Moderatec |
Psychiatric disorders | 377 (2 RCTs) | 0.76 (0.24–2.44) | Six fewer per 1000 (19 fewer to 35 more) | Moderatec |