Table 1 The inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study
Criterion | Definition |
|---|---|
General | The article describes, reflects, and/or evaluates a type of research engagement approach in the area of health research about Stroke, in which research users were engaged in the research process |
Population | The study included past or present stroke patients (of any age, gender, or health status, as well as their family carers) their formal and informal caregivers, patient representatives, researchers, and participants from various nations |
Engagement | Stakeholder engagement is a collaborative approach to research that values the unique perspectives and strengths of nontraditional research partners [3] |
Screening procedure | This scoping review defined important ideas, definitions, and components and identifies models, implementation techniques, indicators, and frameworks for the establishment of SPSE |
Disease definitions | The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association defines a stroke as one that includes silent infarctions (including cerebral, spinal, and retinal) and silent hemorrhages [26] |
Setting | Our aim was worldwide, encompassing all nations |
Study design | We considered observational and interventional investigations, including experimental, quasi-experimental, analytical, descriptive, qualitative, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled trials, before-and-after studies, and interrupted time-series studies |
Result and conclusion | By presenting the various definitions of engagement, models, protocols, implementation strategies, indicators, and frameworks for stroke patients, we synthesized existing knowledge to address gaps in the literature on SPSE research |