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Table 1 PICOS framework for identifying studies relevant to primary research question

From: Prevalence of human filovirus infections in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

Population

People living in sub-Saharan Africa

Intervention

No intervention

Comparison

No comparison; prevalence stratified by population characteristics will be extracted

Outcome

Confirmed presence of virus or antibodies for EBOV, SUDV, BDBV, TAFV, RESTV, MARV, or RAVV, as measured by either viral testing (e.g., RT-PCR) or antibody testing (e.g., ELISA)

Study Design

Cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials; no case studies or case–control studies