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Table 2 Proposed hierarchical coding categories for abstract and full article review

From: Risk factors and long-term outcomes of oropharyngeal dysphagia in persons with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review protocol

Code category

Stage 1: Exclude if abstract

Stage 2: Exclude if full article

1

Is clearly a review, commentary, or opinion

Is clearly a review, commentary, or opinion

2

Clearly does not involve any adults (18 + years)

Clearly does not involve any adults (18 + years)

3

Clearly involves a sample size of less than 30 persons

Clearly involves a sample with fewer than 30 pwMS

4

Clearly has no participants with potential MS

Clearly has no participants with MS or MS diagnosis is outside operational definition (e.g., expert clinical diagnosis without instrumental or biomarker corroboration)

5

Clearly has no mention of dysphagia or terms relating to swallowing structures or physiology

Dysphagia identification is clearly outside operational definition (e.g., esophageal dysphagia or lacking clinical or instrumental assessment of swallowing function)

6

N/A

Outcomes relating to risk factors or long-term outcomes for OPD clearly absent or unextractable from dataset

7

Clearly involves same data as another abstract

Clearly involves same data as another article

ACCEPT

If no codes apply, accept for full review

If no codes apply, accept for inclusion

  1. OPD oropharyngeal dysphagia, pwMS persons with multiple sclerosis